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Research Tools and Experiments

Seven research tools and experiments in critical language, viewing situations, and curatorial relations, with methods, PIC context, and limits.

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Dorian Vale (Credited website author)

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This is a stored copy of a public website publication, captured under the website owner’s archive instruction. Original source rights, image credits, citations and third-party exclusions remain applicable. Public access does not grant a new licence. External embeds and unpreserved files are explicitly identified below. Interactive source is retained as an inert HTML download; a live software environment is not guaranteed.

Published content

Featured experimental tool · Working prototype

Post-Interpretive Curatorial/Museum Research

Observatory · Museum of One. A local research workbench for artworks, artifacts, sources, situated encounters and curatorial decisions.

Ask a question. Bring things together. Follow the evidence. Inspect precise passages, retain conflicting descriptions, document a material situation and keep the reasons for a decision open to review.

Eight connected tools support documentary, object-centred, exhibition, translation, encounter and qualitative inquiries. Start from your question; use the tools it needs.

New in 2.1: guided workflows. Move from a working question to an output, one step at a time. Adapt the route to the inquiry, save notes and progress, and open the relevant research tools directly from each step.

Explore guided workflows & adaptable routes →For museums & curators →Study guide & FAQ →15 application views →Worked study →Research programme →

Observatory guided workflow with research steps, actions to add a work or source, and constructed demonstration records. — image at source

The guided workflow in Observatory 2.1. Actual application screen with fictional demonstration records; no participant findings. Select the image to explore the route and adaptation controls.

Request the private repository or a copy of the tool through Museum of One. This public page provides documentation; the research application runs locally.

Working prototype · Observatory 2.1. Research outputs require their own evidence and permission review; software completeness does not establish empirical validity.

New in the working prototype · 21 October 2026

From a research design to a study you can run.

Two built-in templates now connect the published study materials to the local application. Start with a complete design, adapt it to your question, rehearse the procedure and retain the decisions behind the protocol.

01 / Demonstration · template 1.0.0

Clear glass and magnification
3 works2 trials per person60 active seconds
Same person→Clear 1×⇄Magnify 2×

Rehearse a within-person comparison with counterbalanced order, bundled artworks and an example region. Opens in practice mode.

02 / Museum pilot · draft template 0.1.0

Compare introductory framing
24 adults proposed1 trial per personFixed works and positions
Each person receives one framing condition ↓
A / Neutral introductionB / Relational introduction

Prepare a feasibility comparison with balanced blocks of four. The draft still needs a host, local review, defined regions and a justified recruitment plan.

Design diagrams explain the implemented allocation procedure. They show no participant results. A local protocol lock records the design; it does not provide ethics approval or external preregistration.

  1. 01 / CHOOSEField studies → Use a study template.
  2. 02 / ADAPTReview the question, works, regions and intended use.
  3. 03 / RECORDComplete readiness notes; save the draft and lock its version.
  4. 04 / RUNEnter a participant code and allocation row; run the assigned trial.

Choose a study design. The demonstration opens as practice. The museum pilot opens with a research-readiness review. Each creates a new draft with a fresh identifier. — image at source

Actual application screen / Constructed documentation

Choose a study design

Two editable starting points. The demonstration opens as practice. The museum pilot opens with a research-readiness review. Each creates a new draft with a fresh identifier.

Enlarge screenshot ⤢

Explore all four new screens and the study workflow →

For museums, galleries and curators

Give curatorial judgement an evidence trail.

For museums, galleries and curators who need to explain why a display, sequence or label was chosen and preserve the evidence behind that decision.

Every exhibition makes choices about what visitors encounter. If a decision is important enough to shape that encounter, it is important enough to leave a research record.

Museums and galleries

Bring a documented pilot into exhibition development, interpretation review and institutional research. Retain the alternatives, procedure and evidence alongside the eventual decision.

Curators and exhibition designers

Compare an arrangement, sequence or framing before committing to it. Make the question explicit, inspect what changed, and keep your judgement answerable to the record.

Learning, interpretation and visitor-research teams

Collect first accounts before showing an analysis, compare declared conditions, and retain observations, disagreements and exclusions for qualitative or mixed-method work.

Bring a real curatorial question.

Start with one decision your team is already discussing. These are proposed museum uses, illustrated with the working interface and constructed demonstration records.

Actual first-account writing screen before the analysis is revealed, with a scripted demonstration account. — image at source

Proposed museum workflow · interface illustration

Examine a label or curatorial framing

What changes when the same works are introduced differently?

A traceable comparison to bring into an interpretation review, with the texts, accounts and uncertainty retained.

How a museum team can use it

Retain two exact introductory texts as separate protocol conditions. Keep the works and presentation settings fixed. Collect first accounts before revealing the trace, then compare recorded interaction and code the written accounts.

When prior knowledge would defeat identity withholding, use a justified design with fresh participant groups. The app does not undo exposure to a label or automatically establish comprehension.

Directional transition network with a selected artwork node and recorded outgoing connections. — image at source

Proposed museum workflow · interface illustration

Test a pairing or display order

What does a different arrangement make available for comparison?

An inspectable basis for discussing a proposed pairing or sequence, including accounts that resist the curatorial premise.

How a museum team can use it

Keep the same artworks and use a linked reverse or rotation, or define the alternatives in a locked protocol. Review transitions, returns and first accounts by stable artwork identifier.

This is a digital comparison. Confirm decisions in the physical display; the tool does not reproduce gallery distance, lighting or visitor movement.

A named polygon region drawn over the cypress grouping in Wheat Field with Cypresses. — image at source

Proposed museum workflow · interface illustration

Study the role of detail and magnification

Does a looking glass change recorded exploration and description?

A reproducible record for discussing detail access and close-looking exercises, with region definitions retained.

How a museum team can use it

Name image regions before collection. Compare clear and magnifying conditions using the same works, display and instructions. Review regional pointer dwell, entries and accounts alongside the lens settings.

Region membership follows the pointer centre. It is not eye tracking, and the lens itself changes the encounter.

Explore all six museum workflows and the pilot plan →

A record to bring into the curatorial meeting.

Keep the question and alternatives, a locked protocol, region definitions, participant accounts, recorded interaction, reasoned exclusions and claim–evidence annotations together. Export the records, tidy tables, source images and verification material so another colleague can inspect the reasoning.

Request it for your museum →Run the worked study →Read the research programme →

Tell Museum of One your institution or practice, the curatorial question and the intended setting. On request, I can send the GitHub repository or a copy of the tool itself.

Use it as a documented digital pilot. The current working prototype supports facilitated comparative studies with images. Pair it with appropriate recruitment, consent and an analysis plan, and check the transfer of any conclusion to a physical exhibition. Pointer interaction is not gaze, preference or proof of understanding.

Research is part of the museum role described in ICOM’s museum definition. Encounter Differential offers one practical way to make the investigation of a curatorial choice explicit and inspectable.

Encounter Differential / Working prototype / Visual tour

See the research workflow.

Fifteen views of study design, recorded encounters, analysis and exported evidence. Select any image to inspect it at full size.

Actual interface screenshots and three readable previews generated from an actual export. All records are constructed demonstrations; no participant findings are shown.

01 Design the situation02 Record the encounter03 Inspect and compare the evidence04 Take the evidence with you

01 / 3 views

Design the situation

Choose the works, draw the regions and retain an exact protocol.

Demonstration study setup with three public-domain artworks and explicit presentation order. — image at source

Actual application screen

Compose the field

Artwork selection and conditions. Demonstration only; no participant record.

View full image →

A named polygon region drawn over the cypress grouping in Wheat Field with Cypresses. — image at source

Actual application screen

Define image regions

Regions of interest use image coordinates. This draft polygon is an illustration, not an observed attention region.

View full image →

Protocol designer showing a locked demonstration design, condition controls and allocation fields. — image at source

Actual application screen

Lock the protocol

A locked demonstration protocol with clear and magnifying conditions. The local fingerprint is an audit aid, not external preregistration.

View full image →

02 / 3 views

Record the encounter

A looking glass, a first account and the conditions of acquisition.

Three artworks in a demonstration encounter with a magnifying looking glass. — image at source

Actual application screen

Look through the glass

The looking glass is a recorded viewing condition. Its pointer-centre trace is not eye tracking.

View full image →

Actual first-account writing screen before the analysis is revealed, with a scripted demonstration account. — image at source

Actual application screen

Preserve the first account

Write before seeing the trace. This scripted rehearsal shows the first-account gate, not a participant response.

View full image →

Acquisition manifest showing software versions, image hashes, viewport, sampling and geometry. — image at source

Actual application screen

Inspect the acquisition manifest

The acquisition manifest from a scripted rehearsal retains environment, source-image checksums and display geometry for inspection.

View full image →

03 / 6 views

Inspect and compare the evidence

Read patterns alongside accounts, uncertainty and declared conditions.

Pointer paths, regional dwell maps, replay controls and transition tables over three artworks. — image at source

Actual application screen

Replay paths and regional maps

Trace replay, normalized pointer paths, cumulative regional maps and return intervals. Constructed interaction data; no gaze or intention is measured.

View full image →

Actual selection-time chart from a constructed three-artwork encounter. — image at source

Actual application screen

Inspect selection patterns

Per-work selection shares and recorded duration from constructed traces. Assigned time is the denominator in this chart; selection is not gaze.

View full image →

Directional transition network with a selected artwork node and recorded outgoing connections. — image at source

Actual application screen

Follow transitions between works

A network of recorded transitions between artworks. Arrows and weights describe selections, not artistic influence or psychological attraction.

View full image →

Research report with region measurements and an evidence-linked demonstration annotation. — image at source

Actual application screen

Link claims to evidence

Constructed trace and annotation used only to show the interface. These are not participant findings.

View full image →

Actual linked-condition comparison showing earlier and current shares by stable artwork identity. — image at source

Actual application screen

Compare a linked encounter

Linked-condition comparison from constructed records. Percentage-point differences are descriptive; changes do not establish a causal effect or preference.

View full image →

Participant analysis showing illustrative paired-condition comparisons from constructed demonstration records. — image at source

Actual application screen

Compare participants

Entirely constructed demonstration data. Counts, means and differences illustrate the interface; they are not research results.

View full image →

04 / 3 views

Take the evidence with you

Actual exported files, readable tables and independent verification.

Readable preview of the actual demonstration evidence ZIP, file structure and source-image hash checks. — image at source

Actual export / readable preview

Open the evidence package

Readable preview generated from an actual demonstration ZIP. Shows retained files and source-image checks; this preview is not an app screen.

View full image →

Actual exported trial and region CSV values displayed as readable tables. — image at source

Actual export / readable preview

Analyse the exported tables

Actual CSV projections from the constructed demonstration export. The readable preview retains column names and millisecond units.

View full image →

Actual successful independent Python verification output and an exported data-dictionary excerpt. — image at source

Actual export / readable preview

Verify the retained evidence

Actual verifier output and dictionary excerpt from the demonstration evidence package. File integrity and calculation checks are separate from empirical validity.

View full image →

Run a study of your own.

Open the complete study guide & FAQ →

Individuals and institutions can request the GitHub repository or the tool itself. The website presents documentation and static images.

The export example retains eight completed demonstration trials plus one explicitly excluded scripted rehearsal. The participant comparison uses the eight completed trials. Integrity checks do not establish empirical validity.

Explore the other research tools

Seven further methods and workspaces address research evidence, critical language, frameworks, curatorial conditions and relations between works.

Observatory · Curatorial/Museum Research →Phenomenological Indices →Linguistic Diagnostics →Theory Prism →Curatorial Space →Spatiotemporal Comparison →Adjacency Mapper →
Compare methods, browse all eight tool records and open the research worksheet

Research / Infrastructure / Tools and experiments

Documentation only. The interactive applications are not embedded. Each record presents the method and its limits; none of these pages accepts material for analysis.

Compare tools ↓ · Browse records ↓ · Research worksheet ↓

Which tool fits your question

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Choose a starting question, then consult the full record before using a method. These are documentation pages; the comparison does not run an analysis.

Compare the documented designs. Open a record for its procedure and limits. On narrow screens, scroll the comparison horizontally.
Question and toolStarting materialDocumented outputMain limit
Phenomenological Indices →How does a text move between description and interpretation?A critical passage and its coding record.A provisional reading across five proposed indices.Coding judgments and thresholds require scrutiny.
Linguistic Diagnostics →Where does critical prose assign meaning or speak for viewers?Critical prose and the applicable coding rules.A traceable account of rhetorical decisions.A profile cannot establish motives or moral worth.
Theory Prism →How do different critical approaches construct their claims?A common object, stated approaches, and source texts.A comparison of attention, premises, and inference.Assisted accounts need source checking.
Encounter Differential →How do documented viewing conditions shape recorded interaction and first accounts?2–8 artworks, locked protocols, image regions and participant accounts.Versioned records, participant comparisons and reproducible evidence exports.Pointer traces and selected time are not gaze or preference.
Curatorial Space →What changes when one display condition changes?A reference arrangement and one controlled change.A documented comparison of presentation conditions.Simulation does not reproduce a gallery encounter.
Spatiotemporal Comparison →Which conditions can be compared across places and periods?Dated source records from specified contexts.A bounded account of similarities, differences, and gaps.Juxtaposition does not prove influence or causation.
Adjacency Mapper →What assumptions does a proposed pairing impose?Declared attributes, relational parameters, and rules.A model profile with an inspectable calculation log.Model consistency is not a measured viewer effect.
How can a curatorial account remain answerable to its evidence?
Observatory · Curatorial/Museum Research
Works, artifacts, sources, exact fragments and situated accounts.Linked claims, sourced assertions, decisions and reviewed research outputs.A complete record does not establish truth, consent, legal rights or empirical validity.

Curatorial research and evidence

08 →

Observatory · Curatorial/Museum Research →

A local workbench connecting studies, artworks, artifacts, documentary evidence, material situations and curatorial decisions.

Research use: inspect exact passages, retain competing assertions, compare readings and prepare a traceable account.

Status: Working prototype, Research Desk v2. Demonstrations are constructed; no completed empirical validation is claimed.

Research programme → · Study guide →

Critical language

03 →

Theory Prism →

A comparative teaching instrument for examining what different critical frameworks notice, assume, overlook, and authorize.

Experimental teaching instrument · Worked example → · Citation →

Research worksheet

An editable, three-page worksheet for Linguistic Diagnostics. Retain the source passage, coding decisions, exclusions, uncertainty, and review notes alongside the method you use.

Version 1.0 · 17 October 2026. The worksheet is a manual documentation aid. It introduces no new coding rules or validated results. Read the Linguistic Diagnostics record →

Encounter and attention

04 →

Encounter Differential →

A working prototype for comparative artwork research: 2–8 works, locked protocols, image regions, a clear or magnifying looking glass, first accounts, participant comparisons and reproducible evidence exports.

Working prototype · Encounter Differential 2.0 · Worked example → · Citation →

Spatial and curatorial experiments

Explore the record

About these research tools

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Instruments, viewing protocols, and modelling experiments within Museum of One’s research infrastructure. These seven records explain the purpose and procedure of each tool, its connection to Post-Interpretive Criticism, and the limits of its claims. They support the Phenomenological Methods and Diagnostic Reading programme.

The records explain each tool’s purpose, method, limits and citation. Encounter Differential also includes a complete study guide, FAQ and screenshots of its working prototype. Examples and demonstration records report no participant findings or empirical validation.

The research position

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The shared question is how critical language, viewing arrangements, and curatorial decisions condition an encounter with art. PIC supplies the demand for restraint and answerability. These tools give selected questions a procedural form so that assumptions, observations, and inferences can be inspected separately. They do not establish a measurement of aesthetic truth.

Methodological publications

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The tools belong beside the arguments and coding procedures that make their use open to scrutiny. A tool record describes a design; a published method supplies claims and evidence that require their own evaluation.

Research status and evidence

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A documented design specifies a procedure. An experimental instrument makes selected assumptions available for testing. Neither label is a claim of independent validation.

Quantifying Critical Posture reports a related single-coder pilot, not independent validation of these tools. Diagnostics Without Possession sets out coding and reliability procedures; a procedure for testing agreement is not a completed reliability result. Each record states the limits of the evidence it presents.

Return to the Methods programme → · All Research Programmes →

Files, images and media

  • Observatory guided workflow with research steps, actions to add a work or source, and constructed demonstration records.local archival file · availablePublic site-uploaded asset captured under the site owner’s archive instruction. Original rights, credits and third-party exceptions remain applicable; no new licence is granted.85843 bytes · SHA-256 e4f9409f15a8a8ffb260d6e5ba53bdb059933f250b26f4cc7f5689d68b2c1be1Observatory guided workflow with research steps, actions to add a work or source, and constructed demonstration records.
  • Encounter Differential interface showing three artworks and a magnifying looking glass.local archival file · availablePublic site-uploaded asset captured under the site owner’s archive instruction. Original rights, credits and third-party exceptions remain applicable; no new licence is granted.722446 bytes · SHA-256 860f21445d7a000bd9395f81f45332341f73810f403828edc20a919d36b84fa1Encounter Differential interface showing three artworks and a magnifying looking glass.
  • study-templates.pnglocal archival file · availablePublic site-uploaded asset captured under the site owner’s archive instruction. Original rights, credits and third-party exceptions remain applicable; no new licence is granted.162548 bytes · SHA-256 f81c980c315f0ba055c9da0559011dd6575c7fac3b325b7ebcba34d4d7e6b493study-templates.png
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Source-declared metadata

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